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Tropical
Storm Winds 39-73 mph
Category
1 Hurricane — winds 74-95 mph (64-82 kt)
No real damage to buildings. Damage to unanchored
mobile homes. Some damage to poorly constructed signs.
Also, some coastal flooding and minor pier damage.
- Examples: Irene 1999 and Allison 1995
Category
2 Hurricane — winds 96-110 mph (83-95 kt)
Some damage to building roofs, doors and windows.
Considerable damage to mobile homes. Flooding damages
piers and small craft in unprotected moorings may
break their moorings. Some trees blown down.
- Examples: Bonnie 1998, Georges(FL & LA) 1998
and Gloria 1985
Category
3 Hurricane — winds 111-130 mph (96-113 kt)
Some structural damage to small residences and utility
buildings. Large trees blown down. Mobile homes and
poorly built signs destroyed. Flooding near the coast
destroys smaller structures with larger structures
damaged by floating debris. Terrain may be flooded
well inland.
- Examples: Keith 2000, Fran 1996, Opal 1995, Alicia
1983 and Betsy 1965
Category
4 Hurricane — winds 131-155 mph (114-135 kt)
More extensive curtainwall failures with some complete
roof structure failure on small residences. Major
erosion of beach areas. Terrain may be flooded well
inland.
- Examples: Hugo 1989 and Donna 1960
Category
5 Hurricane — winds 156 mph and up (135+ kt)
Complete roof failure on many residences and industrial
buildings. Some complete building failures with small
utility buildings blown over or away. Flooding causes
major damage to lower floors of all structures near
the shoreline. Massive evacuation of residential areas
may be required.
- Examples: Andrew(FL) 1992, Camille 1969 and Labor
Day 1935
Hurricane Category Scales Saffir Simpson. USbuildingsDirect
hurricane rated steel buildings. Tropical Storm Winds
39-73 mph.Category 1 Hurricane — winds 74-95 mph (64-82
kt) No real damage to buildings. Damage to unanchored
mobile homes. Some damage to poorly constructed signs.
Also, some coastal flooding and minor pier damage.
- Examples: Irene 1999 and Allison 1995
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